Our precious daughter, Annabel, was baptised into God's church last Sunday. The service was conducted, and the sacrament administered, by our minister, Rev. Steve Jeffrey, and the sermon was preached by my favourite prince of the church since J. C. Ryle,¹ Bishop Glenn Davies on the topic of infant baptism. Neither minister mentioned or quoted the Book of Common Prayer. So I will.²
BELOVED, ye hear in this Gospel the words of our Saviour Christ, that he commanded the children to be brought unto him; how he blamed those that would have kept them from him; how he exhorteth all men to follow their innocency. Ye perceive how by his outward gesture and deed he declared his good will toward them; for he embraced them in his arms, he laid his hands upon them, and blessed them. Doubt ye not therefore, but earnestly believe, that he will likewise favourably receive this present Infant; that he will embrace him with the arms of his mercy; that he will give unto him the blessing of eternal life, and make him partaker of his everlasting kingdom. Wherefore we being thus persuaded of the good will of our heavenly Father towards this Infant, declared by his Son Jesus Christ; and nothing doubting but that he favourably alloweth this charitable work of ours in bringing this Infant to his holy Baptism; let us faithfully and devoutly give thanks unto him, and say,
ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, heavenly Father, we give thee humble thanks, for that thou hast vouchsafed to call us to the knowledge of thy grace, and faith in thee: Increase this knowledge, and confirm this faith in us evermore. Give thy Holy Spirit to this Infant, that he may be born again, and be made an heir of everlasting salvation; through our Lord Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.
Love it! And furthermore...
SEEING now, dearly beloved brethren, that this Child is regenerate, and grafted into the body of Christ’s Church, let us give thanks unto Almighty God for these benefits; and with one accord make our prayers unto him, that this Child may lead the rest of his life according to this beginning.
Now before anyone gets too excited about the terminology, or charges me with baptismal regeneration (or that I have a New Perspective on Paul), consideration of our own terminology might be helpful. In my circles, we don't often use the word regenerate in any context, but we do use the word elect often enough. In fact, if the prayer book referred to baptised children as elect, it might provoke the same discomfort and confusion.
The problem is, Scripture itself uses such absolute and eschatological sounding terms for Christians, without regard to their ultimate destiny. For example when Peter addresses the elect exiles of Asia Minor (1 Pet. 1:1) he is saying nothing of their eschatological election, rather he is speaking of their status as covenant members of God's church. Likewise, the holy children referred to by Paul (1 Cor. 6:14) speak not of them that are eternally elect and eternally holy, but rather of a covenantal holiness brought about by virtue of at least one believing parent.
We needn't be concerned about the language of regeneration being applied to our children, nor that of election, holiness, disciples or Christians. Instead we must be diligent in prayer for our children's souls, and disciple the little Christians among us, not with simplistic evangelism, but with the faithful discipleship that is our duty toward every newly initiated, newly regenerate disciple of Jesus Christ.
¹ J.C. Ryle's "Baptism" and "Prayer-book Statements about Regeneration" in Knots Untied are also excellent and instructive on this very topic!
²"The Ministration of Publick Baptism of Infants, to be Used in the Church," Book of Common Prayer 1662.